{"id":1118,"date":"2016-08-02T21:55:43","date_gmt":"2016-08-02T19:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gc36.test\/?p=1118&#038;lang=it"},"modified":"2016-09-30T18:08:46","modified_gmt":"2016-09-30T16:08:46","slug":"1118","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gc36.test\/it\/1118\/","title":{"rendered":"Dieci fatti sulle congregazioni generali della Compagnia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span title=\"General Congregations are the ultimate governing body in the Society of Jesus, and here are some of the more interesting facts about these gatherings, which began over 450 years ago:\n\n\">Le congregazioni generali sono l&#8217;organo di governo\u00a0pi\u00f9 alto\u00a0nella Compagnia di Ges\u00f9. Ecco\u00a0alcuni dei fatti pi\u00f9 interessanti su queste convocazioni, iniziate oltre 450 anni fa:<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span title=\"1. The first General Congregation took place in 1558, delayed for two years after St. Ignatius\u2019 death by a war between King Philip II of Spain and Pope Paul IV.\">1. La prima Congregazione Generale ha avuto luogo nel 1558, in ritardo di due anni dopo la morte di Sant&#8217;Ignazio\u00a0a causa\u00a0di una guerra tra il re Filippo II di Spagna e Papa Paolo IV. <\/span><span title=\"Father Diego Laynez was elected Superior General.\n\">Padre Diego Laynez \u00e8 stato eletto Superiore Generale.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"2. The fourth congregation in 1581 elected the youngest Jesuit general: 38-year-old Father Claudio Acquaviva.\n\">2. Nella quarta congregazione nel 1581 venne eletto il pi\u00f9 giovane dei generali: padre Claudio Acquaviva. Aveva 38 anni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"3. Fr.\">3. P. <\/span><span title=\"Acquaviva served as Superior General for 34 years \u2014 the longest term in Jesuit history \u2014 and presided over three congregations.\n\">Acquaviva ha servito come Superiore Generale per 34 anni &#8211; il\u00a0periodo di generalato\u00a0pi\u00f9 lungo nella storia dei gesuiti &#8211; e ha presieduto tre congregazioni.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"4. The sixth General Congregation made obligatory a daily hour of prayer and an annual eight-day retreat for all Jesuits.\n\">4. La sesta congregazione generale ha reso obbligatoria un&#8217;ora al giorno di preghiera e un ritiro annuale di otto giorni per tutti i gesuiti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"5. Given the variety of cultures and circumstances in which Jesuits have lived and worked, differing views have sometimes made for lively debate on major and minor issues alike, from interreligious dialogue to Jesuit formation to how long a cassock should be.\n\">5. Data la variet\u00e0 di culture e circostanze in cui i gesuiti hanno vissuto e lavorato, punti di vista diversi hanno talvolta\u00a0suscitato un vivace dibattito non solo sulle questioni principali\u00a0ma anche su\u00a0quelle secondarie, dal dialogo interreligioso alla formazione\u00a0a quanto dovesse essere lungo\u00a0l&#8217;abito talare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"6. General Congregation 10 is the only one to have elected two Superior Generals.\">6. La decima congregazione generale \u00e8 l&#8217;unica ad aver eletto due superiori generali. Inizialmente era stato eletto <\/span><span title=\"Father Luigi Gottifredi was elected first, but he died before the congregation concluded.\">p. Luigi Gottifredi, ma \u00e8 morto prima che la congregazione terminasse. <\/span><span title=\"The same group then elected Father Goswin Nickel.\n\">Lo stesso gruppo ha poi eletto p. Goswin Nickel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"7. The 20th General Congregation (1820) was the first one held after the Society's restoration in 1814. Greatly concerned that the Society be the same as before the suppression, it reinstated the decrees of all past congregations.\n\">7.\u00a0La\u00a0ventesima congregazione generale (1820)\u00a0\u00e8 stata la prima\u00a0a essere convocata dopo\u00a0la ricostituzione della Compagnia\u00a0nel 1814. Notevolmente preoccupata del fatto che l&#8217;ordine\u00a0fosse lo stesso di quello prima della soppressione,\u00a0ha reintegrato i decreti di tutte le congregazioni del passato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"8. The 31st congregation took place during and after Vatican Council II and elected Father Pedro Arrupe as general.\">8. La trentunesima congregazione ha avuto luogo durante e dopo il Concilio Vaticano II. P. Pedro Arrupe \u00e8 stato eletto come generale.\u00a0<\/span><span title=\"GC 31 dealt with Jesuit life and work in greater detail than any previous meeting, legislating changes and updating the theory and practice of poverty.\n\">Ha affrontato temi riguardanti la vita dei gesuiti e ha lavorato in modo pi\u00f9 dettagliato rispetto a qualsiasi precedente congregazione. In particolare, ha legiferato sulle modifiche\u00a0per aggiornare la teoria e la pratica della povert\u00e0 nella Compagnia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"9. The Jesuit elected as Superior General need not be present at the congregation \u2014 but this would be very unusual.\n\">9. Il gesuita eletto come superiore generale non deve essere necessariamente presente nella congregazione &#8211; ma questo sarebbe molto insolito.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"10. When more than 200 Jesuits arrive for General Congregation 36 in Rome in October 2016, there won\u2019t be any confusion about who sits where.\">10. Quando pi\u00f9 di 200 gesuiti arrivano per\u00a0questa trentaseiesima\u00a0congregazione a Roma nel mese di ottobre 2016. Non ci sar\u00e0 alcuna confusione su chi siede dove.\u00a0<\/span><span title=\"It\u2019s decided for them \u2014 seating is alphabetical!\n\">I posti a sedere sono\u00a0in ordine\u00a0alfabetico!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span title=\"It\u2019s decided for them \u2014 seating is alphabetical!\n\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"Adapted from an article by Jesuit Father John Padberg, a historian and the former longtime director of the Institute of Jesuit Sources.\">Adattamento di un articolo\u00a0del padre gesuita John Padberg, uno storico e l&#8217;ex direttore di lunga data dell &#8216;Istituto di gesuiti Fonti. <\/span><span title=\"This post has been originally published by the JCU conference website at http:\/\/jesuits.org\/news-detail?tn=news-20141203032106\">Questo post \u00e8 stato originariamente pubblicato dal sito web della conferenza JCU a http:\/\/jesuits.org\/news-detail?tn=news-20141203032106<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le congregazioni generali sono l&#8217;organo di governo\u00a0pi\u00f9 alto\u00a0nella Compagnia di Ges\u00f9. Ecco\u00a0alcuni dei fatti pi\u00f9 interessanti su queste convocazioni, iniziate oltre 450 anni fa: 1. La prima Congregazione Generale ha avuto luogo nel 1558, in ritardo di due anni dopo la morte di Sant&#8217;Ignazio\u00a0a causa\u00a0di una guerra tra il re Filippo II di Spagna e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":""},"categories":[131],"tags":[120],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dieci fatti sulle congregazioni generali della Compagnia - General Congregation 36<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gc36.test\/it\/1118\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dieci fatti sulle congregazioni generali della Compagnia - General Congregation 36\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le congregazioni generali sono l&#8217;organo di governo\u00a0pi\u00f9 alto\u00a0nella Compagnia di Ges\u00f9. Ecco\u00a0alcuni dei fatti pi\u00f9 interessanti su queste convocazioni, iniziate oltre 450 anni fa: 1. 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